Class 12 General Principles and Process of Isolation of Elements MCQs with Answer

Class 12 Chemistry General Principles and Process of Isolation of Elements MCQs with Answer

Q1. For the metallurgical process of which of the ores calcined ore can be reduced by carbon?

  1. Haematite.
  2. Calamine.
  3. Iron pyrites.
  4. Sphalerite.
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Ans: 1. Haematite.

  1. Calamine.
    Explanation:
    Oxides can be reduced by using carbon. Haematite (Fe O ) and calamine (ZnCO → ZnO + CO )can be reduced by carbon.

Q2. Which of the following ores are concentrated by froth floation?

  1. Haematite
  2. Galena
  3. Copper pyrites
  4. Magnetite
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Ans: 2. Galena

  1. Copper pyrites
    Explanation:
    Sulphide ores like galena (PbS) and copper pyrites (CuFeS2 ) are concentrated by froth floatation.

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Q6. Which of the following statements is correct about the role of substances added in the froth floation process?

  1. Collectors enhance the non – wettability of the mineral particles.
  2. Collectors enhance the wettability of gangue particles.
  3. By using depressants in the process two sulphide ores can be separated.
  4. Froth stabilisers decrease wettability of gangue.
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Ans: 1. Collectors enhance the non – wettability of the mineral particles.

  1. By using depressants in the process two sulphide ores can be separated.
    Explanation:
    In froth floatation process, a suspension of the powdered ore is made with water. To it, collectors and froth stabilisers are added.
    Collectors (e.g., pine oils, fatty acids, xanthates, etc.) enhance non – wettability of the mineral particles and froth stabilisers (e.g.,
    cresols, aniline) stabilise the froth.

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Q8. When copper ore is mixed with silica, in a reverberatory furnace copper matte is produced. The copper matte
contains __.

  1. Sulphides of copper (II) and iron (II)
  2. Sulphides of copper (II) and iron (III)
  3. Sulphides of copper (I) and iron (II)
  4. Sulphides of copper (I) and iron (III)
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Q11. Extraction of gold and silver involves leaching the metal with CN ion. The metal is recovered by
____.

  1. Displacement of metal by some other metal from the complex ion.
  2. Roasting of metal complex.
  3. Calcination followed by roasting.
  4. Thermal decomposition of metal complex.
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Ans: 1. Extraction of chlorine from brine is based on the oxidation reaction of Cl ion.

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