Class 12 Human Health and Disease MCQs with answers

Class 12 Chemistry Human Health and Disease MCQs with answers

Class 12 Chemistry MCQs on “Human Health and Disease” offer students a comprehensive preparation platform on this critical topic. These multiple-choice questions cover various aspects of human health and diseases, including the biochemistry of diseases, immunology, microbial infections, and metabolic disorders. By engaging with these MCQs, students can deepen their understanding of the biochemical processes underlying health and disease states.

Our MCQs challenge students to apply their knowledge to solve problems and analyze disease scenarios, fostering critical thinking and analytical skills essential for success in Class 12 Chemistry exams. Each MCQ is accompanied by a detailed answer explanation, enabling students to grasp the underlying concepts thoroughly.

By practicing Class 12 Chemistry MCQs on “Human Health and Disease” at Horizon Competition School, students not only prepare effectively for their exams but also gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of human health and the biochemical basis of diseases.

Q1. Haemozoin is:

  1. A precursor of hemoglobin.
  2. A toxin from Streptococcus.
  3. A toxin from Plasmodium species.
  4. A toxin from Haemophilus species.
Click To View The Answer

Ans:3. A toxin from Plasmodium species.
Haemozoin a toxin which is responsible for episode of chill and fever in a malaria patient.

Q2. The organisms which cause diseases in plants and animals are called:

  1. Pathogens.
  2. Vectors.
  3. Insects.
  4. Worms.
Click To View The Answer

Ans:1. Pathogens.
A wide range of organisms belonging to bacteria, viruses, fungi protozoans, helminthes, etc., could cause diseases
in man. Such disese causing organisms are called pathogens.

Q3. Tobacco consumption is known to stimulate secretion of adrenaline and nor-adrenaline. The 1 Mark
component causing this could be:

  1. Nicotine.
  2. Tannic acid.
  3. Curaimin.
  4. Catechin.
Click To View The Answer

Ans:1. Nicotine.
Tobacco consumption is known to stimulate secretion of adrenaline and noradrenaline. The component causing
this could be nicotine. Morphine, cocaine, codeine and nitotine are all alkaloids.

Q4. When an apparently healthy person is diagnosed as unhealthy by a psychiatrist, the reason could
be that:

  1. The patient was not efficient at his work.
  2. The patient was not economically prosperous.
  3. The patient shows behavioural and social maladjustment.
  4. He does not take interest in sports.
Click To View The Answer

Ans:3. The patient shows behavioral and social maladjustment.

When an healthy person is diagnosed as unhealthy by a psychiatrist, the reason could be that the
the patient shows behavioral and social maladjustment.

Q5. Which one of the following is primary lymphoid organ?

  1. Lymph nodels.
  2. Thymus.
  3. Tonsils.
  4. Spleen.
Click To View The Answer

Ans:2. Thymus.

Q6. The following are the steps involved in the life cycle of the malarial parasite.

  1. Mosquito bites and injects sporozoites.
  2. Mosquitoes take up gametocyctes during blood sucking.
  3. Sporozoites reach liver through blood, divide and go to blood.
  4. Sporozoites migrate to the salivary gland of mosquito.
  5. Parasites reproduce in RBCs, burst and infect new cells.
    Arrange the above events in the order of their occurrence.
  6. A → E → B → D → A
  7. A → B → C → D → E
  8. C → B → E → D → A
  9. C → B → D → E → A
Click To View The Answer

Ans:1. A → E → B → D → A

Q7. Use of anti-histamines and steroids gives a quick relief from:

  1. Allergy
  2. Nausea
  3. Cough
  4. Fever
Click To View The Answer

Ans:1. Allergy.

Q8. In malignant tumors, the cells proliferate, grow rapidly and move to other parts of the body to
form new tumors. This stage of disease is called:

  1. Metagenesis.
  2. Metastasis.
  3. Teratogenesis.
  4. Mitosis
Click To View The Answer

Ans:2. Metastasis.
Metagenesis is related to alternation of generation. Teratogenesis is related to congenital deformities. And mitosis
is a type of cell division. Hence, option ‘b’ is correct.

Q9. Which of the following glands is large sized at birth but reducies in size with aging?

  1. Pineal.
  2. Pituitary.
  3. Thymus.
  4. Thyroid.
Click To View The Answer

Ans:3. Thymus.

Q10. The genes causing cancer are:

  1. Structural genes.
  2. Sxpressor genes.
  3. Oncogenes.
  4. Regulatory genes.
Click To View The Answer

Ans:1. Oncogenes.
Oncogenes are the cancer causing genes.

Q11. Antibodies present in colostrum which protect the new born from certain diseases is of:

  1. Ig G type.
  2. Ig A type.
  3. Ig D type.
  4. Ig E type
Click To View The Answer

Ans:2. Ig A type.
Antibodies present in colostrum which protect the new born from certain diseases is of Ig A type.

Q12. Typhoid fever could be confirmed by:

  1. Widal test.
  2. ELISA.
  3. Western blot.
  4. ECG.
Click To View The Answer

Ans:1. Widal test.

Q13. Diacetyl morphine is commonly known as

  1. Cocaine
  2. Hashish
  3. Ganja
  4. Heroin
Click To View The Answer

Ans:4. Heroin.

Q14. Which of the following is not a lymphoid tissue?

  1. Spleen.
  2. Tonsils.
  3. Appendix.
  4. Thymus.
Click To View The Answer

Ans:3. Appendix.
Spleen, Tonsils and Thymus are lymphoid tissue while pancreas is mixed gland.

Q15. One of the following is not the causal organism for ringworm:

  1. Microsporum.
  2. Trichophyton.
  3. Epidermophyton.
  4. Macrosporum.
Click To View The Answer

Ans:4. Macrosporum.
Microsporum, Trichophyton and Epidermophyton are the causal organism for ringworm while Macrosporum is a
brown alga.

FAQs

How do MCQs on “Human Health and Disease” in Class 12 Chemistry help students understand the biochemical basis of diseases?

MCQs on “Human Health and Disease” are essential for Class 12 Chemistry students as they provide a structured approach to understanding the biochemical processes underlying various diseases. These MCQs cover topics such as metabolic disorders, immunological responses, microbial infections, and the role of biochemistry in disease diagnosis and treatment. By engaging with these MCQs, students can reinforce their understanding of the biochemical mechanisms involved in health and disease states, facilitating a deeper comprehension of disease pathology and treatment strategies.

How can students effectively utilize MCQs on “Human Health and Disease” for exam preparation?

To effectively prepare for exams using MCQs on “Human Health and Disease,” students should first ensure a solid understanding of the fundamental concepts covered in their curriculum. They can then practice solving a variety of MCQs from reputable sources, focusing on different aspects of human health and disease. It’s essential to analyze both correct and incorrect answers to deepen understanding and identify areas for improvement. Additionally, students can use MCQs to simulate exam conditions, helping them become familiar with the format and timing of the actual examination. Regular practice with MCQs, coupled with comprehensive revision of concepts, can significantly enhance students’ performance in Class 12 Chemistry exams.